Abrus precatorius beans (also known as rosary peas or jequirity beans) are shiny, scarlet-red seeds with a black spot. Other less common varieties can come as a white seed with a black eye or a black seed with a white eye. These plants are native to Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Pacific region but have been introduced to other locations including Florida and Hawaii. - Poison Control
Ask your grand-parents how they weighed and bought jewellers from their local sonar sunhar, and they will tell you of the virtues of the black and red ratti seed which was used as a consistent weight measure by all jewellers in India, in the older days. See the rati seed in its seed pod at the Wilderness Orchard in Delhi in this video...
Ratti (Sanskrit: raktika) is a traditional Indian unit of measurement for mass. Based on the nominal weight of a Gunja seed (Abrus precatorius), it measured approximately 1.8 or 1.75 grains or 0.1215 g as modern standardized weight.[citation needed] It is still used by the jewellers in the Indian Subcontinent.
Indus weights were based on binary multiples of Masha which was equal to 8 Ratti
Ratti weights of Ancient Indian coins
Gandharan Satamana of 100 Rattis (11-12 g)
Mauryan Karshapana of 32 Rattis (3.5 g)
Ratti based measurement is the oldest measurement system in the Indian subcontinent, it was highly favoured because of the uniformity of its weights. The smallest weight in the Indus Valley civilization was equal to 8 rattis, (historically called Masha). The Indus weights were the multiples of Masha and the 16th factor was the most common weight of 128 Ratti or 13.7 g.
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